Putrajaya
Putrajaya is one of Malaysia's most distinctive and modern cities, serving as the Federal Administrative Centre of the country. It is essentially the seat of the Malaysian government's executive and judicial branches, having been developed in the 1990s to decongest the main capital, Kuala Lumpur.
It is often described as an "Intelligent Garden City" due due to its modern planning, commitment to green spaces (nearly 40% of its area is parkland, wetlands, and the central lake), and sophisticated infrastructure.
Here is a breakdown of key information and major attractions for visitors:
Key Facts and Role
- Administrative Capital: While Kuala Lumpur remains the official and constitutional capital (home to the Parliament and the King's residence), Putrajaya is the location for the Prime Minister's office and most federal ministries.
- Federal Territory: Like Kuala Lumpur and Labuan, Putrajaya is one of Malaysia's three Federal Territories, governed directly by the federal government.
- Location: It is strategically located approximately 25km south of Kuala Lumpur and 20km north of the Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), making it easily accessible via the Express Rail Link (ERL).
- Name Origin: Named after the first Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, with the Sanskrit roots meaning "Prince of Excellence" (Putra = son/prince, Jaya = victory/excellence).
Top Attractions and Things to Do
Putrajaya is famous for its stunning Islamic-inspired architecture, grand boulevards, and tranquil man-made lake. It is a popular destination for half-day tours and photography.
Iconic Architecture
- Putra Mosque (The Pink Mosque): Located on the edge of the lake, this principal mosque is famous for its rose-tinted granite dome and intricate design. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome outside of prayer times, and robes are provided.
- Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin Mosque (The Iron Mosque): A sleek, modern mosque built primarily with steel, featuring a unique stainless steel mesh wall structure that allows for natural ventilation.
- Perdana Putra: The imposing office complex of the Prime Minister of Malaysia, featuring a mint-green dome and commanding views over the city.
- Palace of Justice (Istana Kehakiman): The main court complex, featuring domes and architecture that blend classical Islamic influences with Western design elements.
Parks and Nature
- Putrajaya Lake: The vast, man-made central lake is the heart of the city, serving as a cooling system and recreational hub.
- Cruise Tasik Putrajaya: The best way to see the city's landmarks and bridges is via a leisurely cruise on the lake, offered in traditional Perahu (wooden boats) or modern air-conditioned catamarans.
- Putrajaya Botanical Garden (Taman Botani): The largest botanical garden in Malaysia, offering a serene escape with various themed gardens and cycling paths.
- Moroccan Pavilion (Astaka Morocco): An exquisitely detailed and colorful replica of a Moroccan palace, tucked away within the Botanical Garden.
Landmarks and Bridges
- Putrajaya Boulevard (Persiaran Perdana): A grand, 4km-long avenue that connects many of the main government buildings and features the Millennium Monument (an obelisk-shaped national landmark).
- Iconic Bridges: The city's bridges are architectural wonders in themselves, including the futuristic, cable-stayed Seri Wawasan Bridge and the classical Seri Gemilang Bridge.